銆婄殑(qí(🏼)ng )澹熼銆(mò(☝) )嬫崲(🌒)涓(juān )昏鐨勫師(shī(💂) )鍥(🏜)

1銆婄殑(qí(🏜)ng )澹熼銆嬬浉杈冧(🦁)簬(🚿)鍓(🅰)嶄竴閮繃浜2骞(qiān )翠簡(jiǎn )锛岃惃绫(👩)陈风撼濉(🎮)炲埄姣曠珶閮7宀佷(hěn )簡銆(🈶)p

2鍙兘鏄洜(luò )涓恒(🤶)婄殑澹熼銆嬬殑鍓儏闇(⛺)瑕侊(guāng )紝(📽)鐪嬪埌銆婄(🔀)殑澹(🎖)(dàn )熼銆嬫椂锛(bēn )屽氨宸(😻)茬粡闅愰殣鑳(jiàn )芥(🐔)劅瑙夊埌锛屼富瑙掍(hùn )滑宸茬粡鍙(hù )樺(🐫)緱鏈(🎀)(liàn )夌偣(yān )涓嶉偅(zhòng )涔堟縺鎯呬簡銆p

3浼拌涔熸槸(🆒)鍥犱负钀背路绾冲鍒嚜(🔊)韬殑椋庤(zhì )瘎锛屾嵁璇磋(🤝)惃绫陈风撼(🔖)濉炲埄鍦敓娲讳腑锛(bēn )屾槸(yì )涓浣嶈劸姘斿緢涓嶅锛屽(àn )父(🦁)甯镐笌浠栦汉鍙戠敓绾犵悍鐨勭敺鏄燂紝2008骞(🌕)磋繕鍥犱负(🎶)鏃犺瘉椹鹃锛岄唹閰(🦇)(jú )掕秴(🏛)閫熸挒浼(měi )鍔汉鍛樿閫(🍱)崟锛岀患鍚堣冭檻锛岃惃绫(✏)陈风撼濉炲埄(✊)閮芥槸涓嶉傚悎(🏖)(hào )鍐嶅嚭婕斻(⚓)婄殑澹熼銆(mò )嬩簡鐨勩(yì )p

2銆label鏂(ōu )板啝鑲虹(🛣)値琚瘉瀹(🏔)炵殑涓(👃)嶅(🎆)疄(🥝)浼犻椈閮(🏤)芥(👇)湁鍝簺

鍦(🍐)姉鍑荤柅鎯呯殑鍏(wéi )抽敭(🌌)鏃(zú )跺埢(😖)锛屼笉(👎)鍏嶆湁(chì )浜烘殫(dān )涓犺埃锛屽(🕒)鑷(🎮)翠(😎)汉(🐱)蹇冩兌鎯讹(🔮)紝(🍪)浣滀(🤭)负涓涓湁閬撳痉鐨勭埍鍥芥皯(😖)浼楋紝甯屾湜澶涓(😻)嶉犺埃锛屼笉浼犺埃锛(bēn )岃繖浜涜埃瑷(😘)(ài )鍗冧竾锛屽崈涓囷紝(🦅)鍗(🍊)冧(❗)竾涓嶈兘鐩(🎰)镐俊(jun4 )锛p

姣斿鍓嶆鏃(💜)(zú(🌜) )堕棿浼(🚲)(měi )犲嚭鐨勨(xiàng )滈挓鍗楀北闄琚紶鏌撯濓(🕧)紝绠鐩存槸(yì(💃) )鏃犵涔嬭皥銆p

鈥(🈸)滃枬楂樺害閰(jú )掑彲(chī(🏂) )浠姷鎶(🏓)楁(hé )柊鍨嬬梾姣(🎵)掆(⛱)濓紝75鐨勯(🔠)厭(yàn )绮惧彲浠潃(🉐)鐏(🎊)梾姣掞紝鍙(🌽)互鐢(♍)厭绮(qǐ )炬(👕)摝鎷(mǎ )繘琛屾秷姣掞紝鍙病璇磋鈥(🐊)滃(🤽)枬閰(jú )掆濄傛潕鍏板(bǎ(🦕)n )闄涔熷凡缁(zī(🕑) )忓鏄庯細(xì )鈥滈厭绮惧彲浠敤浜庢秷姣掞紝浣嗕笉(😏)浠鍠濋厭灏卞彲浠秷姣掆濄p

鈥滅洂姘存急(✌)鍙兘(shǐ )闃叉柊鍨嬭偤鐐庘濃滃悆澶挏(dòng )鍙互(🌊)闃叉柊鍨嬭偤(😗)鐐庘(💌)濓(🚓)紝濡傛灉绠鍗曟(chén )急鍙氨鑳介(🍗)槻(👦)寰紝鍙伓鐨勭(🚞)梾姣(🗓)掓棭灏变笉(qǐn )浼氳繖涔堣(yú )倖铏(😶)愪簡銆p

鈥滄柊(zhōng )鍨嬬梾姣掍細(xì )閫氳繃瀹(yuè )犵墿(🤷)浼犳挱鈥濓紝鍥犱负杩欎竴璋瀵艰嚧(➖)濂藉瀹犵墿琚棤杈(🎒)(chā )滄畫瀹筹(chóu )紝(👡)鎴戝彧鎯(😒)宠(🔼)骞(✉)舵病鏈夎繖鍥炰簨(👜)锛屾(😼)病鏈(⏳)夎瘉鎹笉瑕(xiá )佽(🌭)(cì(🦍) )儭涔辩寽娴嬶紝瀹犵墿鏄棤杈滅殑銆p

闄涔嬪(pín )杩樻湁濂藉璋锛屾墍浠紝璇峰瀹(yuè )朵笉瑕(xiá )佺(♏)浉(🎪)淇(👬)墍璋(🖐)撶(huá )殑璋锛(😈)岃鐩镐俊瀹樻柟锛(🥪)屽彧(🚽)瑕(🚡)佸畼(🐬)(chàng )鏂规病(🍷)(bìng )璇佸疄锛岄偅涔堣繖浠朵(duǒ )簨寰堟(🎯)湁鍙兘(shǐ )灏辨槸璋锛侊紒锛p

鏈鍚庡悜鎶楀嚮鐤儏鐨勫尰鎶伐(fá )浣滆呬(xì )滑鑷存(❗)暚锛佷(hěn )綘浠緵(🎪)鑻簡锛p

姝眽鍔(🌛)犳补锛(🍷)佷腑鍥藉姞娌癸紒

3銆label鍒板(❤)(bǎn )閮芥槸闃充綘杩樻暍鍑洪(hóng )棬鍚h3

璇村(💀)疄璇濓紝鐪熺殑涓嶆(cá(🔈)o )暍鍑(🛳)洪棬锛(bēn )屽洜(🌕)涓鸿繖浜涘馃悘鐨勫(🥋)(fān )澶(chán )氫簡(🍧)锛屼粖澶澶紝灏辫繛(🎎)绐(dài )楁(hé )埛(jiōng )閮戒笉鏁墦寮(liáo )閫氶锛屾(❕)亹鎬曚竴寮绐楃梾(❇)姣掗殢椋庝(🈸)竴璧峰惞杩涙潵銆p

鍓嶅(📊)嚑澶殑鏃(zú )跺欙紝鍎垮鍘讳笂浜嗕竴澶彮(🔫)锛屼笅鍗堝洖鏉(🔸)氨瀵规(guī )垜璇(xuán )达細(🔜)濂规湁鐐瑰(🗯)鐤(dǐng )硷紝闂风殑鎱(🔡)屻傛垜璁(cōng )璧剁揣閲忎綋娓紝濂(lián )归噺瀹岃鏄74掳锛(bēn )屽閲(🚬)岃繕鏈夊瓩(🥒)濂(🤥)冲拰瀛欏(🕜)瓙(dào )锛屾(👡)(shēn )垜淇績(⛷)閲屾(🀄)湁浜涘鎬曪紝(rèn )鎴戣濂(🌩)瑰緟(zhòng )鍦(⛲)嚜宸(😳)辩殑(qíng )鎴块(🤸)棿鍒(📢)嚭(pǐ )鏉(🆎)紝鍙嶆閲岄潰(🔽)鏈(liàn )夋(qūn )礂婕(🎳)遍(☔)(biàn )棿锛屾(🦀)垜缁欓佹按閫侀銆p

灏辫繖(🏭)鏍(🐫)峰鍚冧簡涓鐨(🕓)(fèi )勬劅鍐掕(líng )嵂锛(bēn )岀涓夊濂瑰氨鍑(🛣)烘潵璇达細(xì )鍏(wéi )跺疄浣(huàn )撴俯涓鐩存病瓒呰繃(bēng )374掳锛岀浜屽灏(hào )67掳浜(🚈)嗭紝(🍷)浣(huàn )撴(🆖)俯楂樺彲鑳芥槸鐑殑锛屽姞涓婂幓涓(🛎)(juān )婄彮鍚(🚄)鍒板閮芥槸馃悘鐨勶(🍏)紝鏈変簺绱(👎)紶(qū )閫犳垚鐨勩p

鐜板湪鐨勫皬鍖虹壒鍒瘋闈欙(🤱)紝(📭)鏃(zú )櫄涔熸(jiān )病鏁鐨(♑)勪(🗒)(jué )簡锛岃繛(🆙)涓汉褰变篃鐪嬩笉鍒帮紝鎴戜滑鍦涔熶笉(🛬)(qǐn )鏁(👪)嚭(🎲)闂(hòng )紝鏍搁吀涔(cén )熶笉鏁嚭鍘诲(huì )仛(🔖)浜(🍉)嗐(hà(🕥)i )傛(😶)瘡澶彧鑳藉潗鍦槼鍙(🐀)扮湅澶栭潰鐨勯鏅(🆚)紝瀛欏璇达細闈掕(🗂)洐鍧愪簳瑙(nǎo )傚(xiào )锛(👂)屾垜浠槸鍧愬湪妤(yú )兼埧鐨勯槼鍙颁(🛌)笂(🚋)瑙傚銆(🆘)p

4銆label鍝堝皵婊繖渚嬬(🎾)編(🔬)鍥藉洖(wú )鏉殑闊煇锛浼7鐢氳(🤒)嚦鏇(🌖)h3

鍙(🚃)互闆(🛒)(pǎn )嗕綋璧疯(🚲)瘔(🤮)锛佷絾鏄毦锛p

闊煇閬靛畧(luè )浜(bāng )嗛(🍃)殧绂昏瀹h1

鎴戜滑鍏堢湅浜(🌿)嬫儏(🕍)鐨勪富绾匡(kuāng )細

鍝堝(📍)(wō(🎂) )皵婊煩鏌鏈9鏃(zú )粠缇(tí )庡浗鎶佃揪鍝(😷)堝(wō )皵婊紝(🛑)鎸夌収(shōu )鏈(liàn )夊叧瑙(nǎ(Ⓜ)o )勫畾锛岄煩鏌愯(🔑)(sǒng )瀹夋帓(🐽)鍦(🤚)閲岃嚜(🔏)涓(🔅)婚殧绂(fú )汇傛湁浜哄彲(🥦)鑳戒細鏈夌枒(🏧)闂(🎗)紝涓轰(✒)粈涔堣瀹夋帓鍦閲(yuè )岄殧绂(⛔)伙紵涓轰粈涔(cé(🥧)n )堜(liàn )笉鏄泦涓(✌)殧绂伙紵纭(yún )疄锛(🕜)屽亣璁(〰)炬槸闆嗕腑闅旂涔(cén )熻(🤸)涓嶄(💹)細閫犳垚(🏻)鐜板湪杩欑琚姩鐨勫眬闈紝鐒惰屾牴鎹(🌛)瀹氾紝3鏈9鏃墠鍙湁浠庢剰澶埄銆佷紛鏈椼侀煩鍥(👠)姐佹(⏹)棩(🔄)鏈潵鍗庣殑浜哄(🛹)憳鎵嶈瀹夋(qūn )帓鈥滈(hào )泦涓(juān )殧绂烩濓紝鍏朵粬鍦板尯(🛬)鏉崕浜哄憳鈥(huǒ )滃眳瀹堕殧绂(fú )烩濓紝鎵浠簨鎯呭阀灏卞阀鍚堝湪杩欓(👪)噷锛屽亣璁鹃煩鏌愭帹杩熶竴澶(👬)洖(🤗)鍥(👞)(qiè )藉氨濂戒(jiè(🐆) )簡锛(bēn )p

• 319鍥炲浗(🐨)锛span鎸夌(🛃)収(🤨)瑙(nǎo )勫畾闅旂14澶紝(🕋)鍒(✖)扮11澶椂(🙈)锛岄煩(👵)鏌愭娴媗(xuān )gM鍜宭gG鍧(🌤)囦负闃存紱
  

• 43鏃殧绂绘湡(🥤)婊(🛄)椂锛(bēn )岄(🌖)煩鏌愭娴嬫牳閰镐负闃存span锛(🈶)岃嚦姝(🚶)(shū(🤰) )4澶殧绂荤粨鏉(🛰)燂紝闊煇(🙀)琚(🔒)闄殧绂伙紱(🏭)
  

• 4鏈鏃span閮煇鏄庯紙(zhǐ )娉(pīng )剰锛屼笉鏄煩(🏋)鏌愶級纭瘖(yīn )锛屽崼鍋婧(jì(😑)ng )簮锛屽彂(fā )鐜span闊煇鍜屾浌鏌愶(🛤)紙鏇规煇涓嬫枃(🗻)(jìn )浼氳鍒帮級(jí )鍙兘涓(juān )烘(🏟)簮(📬)澶(😣)(chán )达紝閬(láng )傚啀娆闊煇杩(💠)涜浜嗕(rù(💻) )袱娆娴嬶紝(🌥)缁撴灉lgM鍛堢幇闃(🕙)存紝lgG鍛堢幇(🔍)闃虫紝闊煇(🎟)纭瘖銆(📻)span
  

1閭綘(🤪)鏇(🗺)规煇鏄(tuán )皝鍛(duàn )紵鏇(❤)规煇(huí )鏄煩鏌愮殑涓(💋)(juān )婁笅妤奸(🗄)偦灞咃紝閮芥(🔛)槸闊煇(💈)鐨勫鏈嬪弸锛堢帇鏌(mò )愯嫇锛夛紒鐩(🚧)墠宸崇粡(tóng )鏄棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰咃紒(🤲)

2杩欐(lǐ(💧) )牱鐨勮瘽(qín )閮煇鏄庡張鏄(👗)庢湯鐐庣棁(⏰)鎰熸煋鐨勫憿(jī )锛熷緢绠(🎗)鍗曞晩锛(bēn )屾浌(peol )鏌愮殑濡堝涓洪(🈳)儹鏌(mò )愭槑濂虫湅鍙嬶紒鐩墠鏇(🍊)规煇(🐆)濡堝(💚)涔熸(jiā(🦑)n )棤鐥囩姸(🈴)鎰(yì )熸煋(👔)鑰(🍇)咃紒

3閮(tíng )煇(🚨)鏄庢(🌭)偅鐥呮椂(lù )涔嬪墠锛屼笉鍔鑹蹭笌(📦)(yá )浠栦汉(🔦)涓娆湅(làn )鍙嬭仛椁(🉑)愶紝鎴栦(chóu )娇鐥呰弻鎰熸煋澶氫汉锛屽(🔆)悓(qiàn )鏃跺叾姣嶄翰琚細浼犳煋涔嬪悗(má(🖐)n )锛屽張涓娆洜(😑)鑴戝崚涓綇闄不鐤(dǐng )楋紝鍙堟劅鏌(mò )撶(🀄)値鐥(shàn )囦(🚆)簡鍏朵粬(🌕)鎮呭強瀹跺睘銆p

鑰(yà(♐)o )屼粖锛(bēn )岀洰鍓(jí )嶅洜(luò(🧗) )涓洪煩(fán )鏌愬啀鍥(💶)炲浗宸查犳垚17浜烘(♓)(hōng )劅(🈂)鏌撶(🕔)値鐥囷紒

1銆label鐨勫閫熼(🎄)掍负(fù )浠涔堟崲(🔔)涓昏

灏辩(🐹)洰鍓嶇殑鎯呭(yì )喌寰堟槑鏄撅紝鏄粠鍗敓閮(😲)棬鍜屼睛瀵熸満鍏崇殑璋冩煡锛岄煩鏌愬湪闅(🏵)旂鏈熼(🍭)(yì )棿鏈笉鍙兘鍙(🍣)戠敓閲嶅鐨勬崯(⏯)(yí(🆗)n )澶(🕙)变弗閲(🔫)嶈繚(🚝)鍙嶉殧绂荤(📲)矇搴曟硶(⬇)寰嬭瀹氱殑琛屼(wù )负锛屽洜(🤠)姝(🤨)闊(📆)煇娉曢櫌璧疯瘔鎰忎箟涓嶆槸寰堝銆p

浣嗭紝(🚶)鎴戜滑(huá )鐗瑰埆(🧕)娉剰鍒帮紝閮煇鏄庡拰鐜嬫煇鑻撶(huá(🏀) )瀹炲瓨鍦搫(bān )鎰忛(🐑)殣鐬掕涓(🐉)猴紒(🚣)

鎴戜滑(🐙)鐗瑰埆娉剰鍒(róu )帮紝閮煇鏄庡湪(tuàn )鍑(fù )虹幇鍙戠儳鐥(shàn )囩姸鍚庡悓瀛仛(👋)椁愶紝骞朵笌(❎)鐜嬫煇(huí(🎄) )鑻(pàn )撳埢(juǎn )鎰忛殣(🔱)鐬掍簡鍏29鏃悓浜(👰)嬭仛(🎇)椁(🎺)愮殑(qí(🌤)ng )浜嬪疄(🚿)锛p

鐩(🕔)墠(😅)(chǎn )閮煇鏄(tuán )庡強鐜嬫煇鑻撳洜(😙)娑夊珜璇堥(🍯)獥闅愮瀿浜(🍧)嬪疄璋庢姤鐥(🌴)呮儏銆佹梾灞呭(🦃)彶銆佸(huó )瘑(👎)(guō )鍒囨(piān )帴瑙汉鍛樼(zhēn )瓑淇伅宸茶鍏畨鏈哄叧鎿嶇旱锛屾槸鍚渶瑕(⬇)佹壙(kuàng )褰撴(dū(🤧)n )硶寰嬭矗浠汇佸煄灏变(😣)細鎵挎(🦃)媴(🤼)璐换浠涔堝鏍(💓)风殑娉曞緥璐换杩(🎵)樻湁(🚲)寰呮敼(🏋)杩涜繘涓姝皟鏌p

2銆label鏂板啝鑲(🤩)(xiāng )虹値琚(👱)瘉(🏓)瀹(yuè )炵(🎞)殑涓(💹)嶅(🍣)疄浼犻椈(jú )閮芥(jiè )湁(👡)(chì )鍝簺

闃(🖼)叉帶璐换鏃犲灏忥(🐻)(xì )紝鐜(🐮)板湪(tuàn )寰楀(😔)埌鐨勯槻鎺垚缁彧鏄殏鏃剁殑锛岃繖鍥炰簨浠(🚎)朵篃鎻愰啋鍚勭渷甯傦(🚜)紝瑕佷(🚨)竴鐩翠繚(🧙)鎸佽鎯曪紝(🚯)缁画(📥)澶綆闃叉帶鍔涘害(🤬)锛(👐)屾柇鐒舵(👚)嫆缁濆舰(📣)寮忎(📲)(rén )富(fù )涔(🚏)夛紝(rèn )瑕佺(😎)湡姝(shū )滀粠绌(🖍)轰腑钀戒笅(🕌)鈥(huǒ )濓紒

璇勮缁欎綘(🥕)鐐(🧚)(liào )逛釜璧烇紝(rèn )鑵扮紶涓囪疮锛(bē(🥔)n )涗(🥥)簡(🙄)(jiǎn )瑙(nǎ(🔉)o )佸垬锛岃秺鍔犵墰銆(🍎)p